raspberry-pi-pico-machine-code-emulator/compiler/tools/lispToAs.js

import * as fs from "fs";
var path = process.argv[2];
var pathout = process.argv[3];
if(!path||!pathout){
  console.log("PLease this Schema: node ToAs.js [path] [pathout]");
  process.exit();
}
var file = fs.readFileSync(path).toString();

function error(msg,l=null,c=null){
  var out = "Error"
  if(l!=null&&c!=null)out+=` in line ${l} and character ${c}`;
  out+=": "+msg;
  console.log("\x1b[31m",out,"\x1b[0m");
  process.exit(1);
}

function cutCmd(code,line,chars){
  if(!code.startsWith("("))return ["",error("Compiler Error",line,chars)];

  if(!code.endsWith(")"))return ["",error("Compiler Error",line,chars)];

  code = code.substring(1,code.length-1);

  var countLinesBegin = line;
  var countCharsBegin = chars;

  var countLines = line;
  var countChars = chars;
  var inC = 0;
  var wasinC = false;
  var inStr = 0;
  var buffer = "";
  var i = 0;
  var out = [];

  function finishBuff(){
    out.push(
      wasinC?
      new LISPcmd(buffer.trim(),countLinesBegin,countCharsBegin)
      :
      new LISPstring(buffer.trim(),countLinesBegin,countCharsBegin)
    );
    countLinesBegin = countLines;
    countCharsBegin = countChars;
    buffer = "";
    wasinC = false;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {

    countChars++;
    //console.log(code,countLines,countChars);
    let c = code[i];
    if(!inC&&!inStr){
      countLinesBegin = countLines;
      countCharsBegin = countChars;
    }
    if(c=="\\"){
      buffer+=code[++i];
      continue;
    }
    if(inStr){
      if(c=="\n"){
        countLines++;
        countChars = 0;
      }else if(c=='"'){
        if(!inC)finishBuff();
        inStr = false;
      }else{
        buffer+=c;
      }
      continue;
    }
    if(c=='"'){
      inStr = true;
      continue;
    }
    if(c==";"&&!inC){
      while(code[++i]!="\n"){}
      countLines++;
      countChars = 0;
      continue;
    }
    if(c=="\n"){
      countLines++;
      countChars = 0;
    }
    if((c == " "||c=="\n")&&!inC){
      if(buffer.trim()!=""){
        finishBuff();
      }
      continue;
    }
    if(c == "("){
      if(!inC&&buffer.trim()!=""){
        finishBuff();
      }
      inC++;
      wasinC = true;
    }
    if(c == ")"){
      inC--;
      if(inC<0)error("Closing braket to much!",countLines,countChars);
      if(!inC){
        buffer+=c;
        finishBuff();
        continue;
      }
    }
    buffer+=c;

  }
  if(inStr)error("Missing closing quotation mark!",countLines,countChars);
  if(inC)error("Missing closing braket!",countLines,countChars);

  if(buffer.trim()!="")finishBuff();

  return out;
}

class LISPstring extends String {
  #l;
  #c;
  constructor(string,line,char) {
    super(string);
    this.#l = line;
    this.#c = char;
  }
  get lineCount(){
    return this.#l;
  }
  get charCount(){
    return this.#l;
  }
  get pos(){
    return [this.#l,this.#c];
  }
}

class LISPcmd extends Array {
  #l;
  #c;

  constructor(code,line,char) {
    var childs = cutCmd(code,line,char);

    super(...childs);
    this.#l = line;
    this.#c = char;
  }
  get lineCount(){
    return this.#l;
  }
  get charCount(){
    return this.#l;
  }
  get pos(){
    return [this.#l,this.#c];
  }
}
var data = new LISPcmd("(\n"+file+"\n)",0,0);

//console.log(JSON.stringify(data));



function getType(data){
  /*if(data=="empty"){
    return ["emp", ""];
  }*/
  if(data=="true"){
    return ["bool", 1];
  }
  if(data=="false"){
    return ["bool", 0];
  }
  if(data=="NaN"){
    return ["num", NaN];
  }
  /*if(typeof data == "string"&&data.startsWith('"') && data.endsWith('"')){
    return ["str", data.slice(1,-1)];
  }*/
  if((data instanceof LISPstring)&&!isNaN(data)/*!data.match(new RegExp("[^0-9.-e+]","g"))*/){
    return ["num", Number(data)];
  }
  if(data instanceof LISPcmd/*Array.isArray(data)*/){
    return ["code", data];
  }
  return ["var",data];
}

var nid = 0;

var dataTypes = {
  uint32: {ptype:0, length:4, mask:null   },
  uint16: {ptype:0, length:2, mask:0xffff },
  uint8:  {ptype:0, length:1, mask:0xff   },
  int32:  {ptype:1, length:4, mask:null   },
  int16:  {ptype:1, length:2, mask:0xffff },
  int8:   {ptype:1, length:1, mask:0xff   },
  float:  {ptype:2, length:4, mask:null   },
  bool:   {ptype:0, length:1, mask:1      },
};
var dataTypesReversed = {
  0:"uint/bool",
  1:"int",
  2:"float"
}

/*var numTypes = ["uint32", "uint16","uint8","int32","int16","int8","float","bool"];*/


function last(d){
  return d[d.length-1];
}
function find(d,n){
  for (var i = d.length-1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
    if(typeof d[i][n] == "object")return d[i][n];
  }
  return null;
}
function createVars(c){
  var l = 0;
  return [Object.entries(c).map(d=>{
    var out = `${d[1].id} = ${l};${dataTypes[d[1].type].length}`;
    if(d[1].used==0) return ";"+out;
    l+=dataTypes[d[1].type].length;
    return out;
  }).join("\n"),l];
}

var extrafuns = {

};

function execute(data,expect,context,local){
  var code = "";
  var ptype = 0;
  var doconv = true;
  let [type,d] = getType(data);

  if(type == "code"){
    if(data[0]=="defvar"){
      var ctx = last(context);
      var [vname,vtype] = data[1].split(":");
      if(ctx[vname])error(`Can not redefine: ${cname}! It is already defined!`,...data.pos);
      if(!dataTypes[vtype])error(`Unknown Datatype: ${vtype}`,...data.pos);

      let mvar = {type:vtype,used:0,id:"v"+nid++,local:local};
      ctx["v"+vname] = mvar;
      let [c,etype] = execute(data[2],mvar.type,context,local);
      code+= `
  ;defvar: executing value:
  ${c}
  ;defvar: Store Value
  STA ${dataTypes[mvar.type].length|(mvar.local?0x10:0)} ${mvar.id}
      `;
      ptype = dataTypes[mvar.type].ptype;
    }else if(data[0]=="defun"){
      var [fname,ftype] = (data[1]??"").split(":");
      if(local)error(`Nested functions are currently not supported: ${fname}`,...data.pos);
      if(extrafuns[fname])error(`You can not declare functions double: ${fname}`,...data.pos);
      if(!dataTypes[ftype])error(`Unknown Datatype: ${ftype}`,...data.pos);
      var ctx = last(context);
      var funsCtx = {};
      var args = [];
      var lcode = "";
      data[2].forEach(v=>{
        var [vname,vtype] = v.split(":");
        if(funsCtx[vname])error(`You declared the Argument ${vname} in function",fname,"twice!`,...data.pos);
        if(!dataTypes[vtype])error(`Unknown Datatype: ${vtype}`,...data.pos);
        var mvarg = {type:vtype,used:1,id:"arg"+nid++,local:false};
        var mvarl = {type:vtype,used:1,id:"arg"+nid++,local:true};

        funsCtx["v"+vname] = mvarl;
        args.push(mvarg);
        ctx["arg_"+vname] = mvarg;
        lcode+=`
;function copy args
  LDA ${dataTypes[mvarg.type].length} ${mvarg.id}
  STA ${dataTypes[mvarl.type].length|0x10} ${mvarl.id}
        `
      });
      var mvar = {type:ftype,used:1,id:"return"+nid++,local:false};
      var fun = {
        type:ftype,
        code:"",
        args,
        return:mvar
      };
      extrafuns[fname] = fun;
      //execute lcode
      lcode+="\n;function code:\n";
      for (var i = 3; i < data.length; i++) {
        let [c,t] = execute(data[i],data.length-1==i?ftype:"any",[...context,funsCtx],true);
        lcode+=c;
      }

      ctx["return_"+fname] = mvar;
      lcode+= `
;return from subrutine
  STA ${dataTypes[mvar.type].length} ${mvar.id}
  RSR
      `;
      let [localvars,localL] = createVars(funsCtx);
      lcode = `
;function reserve Stackspace
  ${(new Array(Math.floor(localL/255))).fill("PSH 255").join("\n  ")}
  ${(localL%255>0?`PSH ${localL%255}`:'')}
;function place variable pointers
${localvars}

${lcode}
      `;

      fun.code = lcode;

      code=`
  LIA .${fname}
      `;
      ptype=0;

    }else if(data[0]=="let"){
      var mvar = find(context,"v"+data[1]);
      if(mvar == null)error(`Unknown Variable: ${data[1]}`,...data.pos);
      mvar.used++;
      let [c,etype] = execute(data[2],mvar.type,context,local);
      code+= `
  ;let: executing value:
  ${c}
  ;let: Store Value
  STA ${dataTypes[mvar.type].length|(mvar.local?0x10:0)} ${mvar.id}
      `;
      ptype = dataTypes[mvar.type].ptype;
    }else if(data[0]=="+"){
      var etypes = [];
      var etypeMax = 0;
      for (var i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
        let [c,etype] = execute(data[i],"num",context,local);
        code+=`
  ;+: next value
  ${c}
        `;
        if(i<data.length-1){
          code+=`
  PSH 4
          `;
        }
        etypes.push(etype);
        if(etype>etypeMax)etypeMax=etype;
      }
      if(etypes[0]!=etypeMax){
        code+=`
  ;+: converting not matching types
  CVA ${etypes[0]} ${etypeMax}
        `;
      }
      for (var i = 1; i < etypes.length; i++) {
        code+=`
  ;+: Pull/Add next
  CAB
  PUL 4
  ADD ${etypeMax} ${etypes[i]} ${etypeMax}
        `;
      }
      ptype = etypeMax;
    }else if(data[0]=="-"){
      var etypes = [];
      var etypeMax = 0;
      for (var i = data.length-1; i >=1 ; i--) {
        let [c,etype] = execute(data[i],"num",context,local);
        code+=`
  ;-: next value
  ${c}
        `;
        if(i>1){
          code+=`
  PSH 4
          `;
        }
        etypes.push(etype);
        if(etype>etypeMax)etypeMax=etype;
      }
      if(etypes[0]!=etypeMax){
        code+=`
  ;-: converting not matching types
  CVA ${etypes[0]} ${etypeMax}
        `;
      }
      for (var i = 1; i < etypes.length; i++) {
        code+=`
  ;-: Pull/Add next
  CAC
  PUL 4
  CAB
  CCA
  SUB ${etypeMax} ${etypes[i]} ${etypeMax}
        `;
      }
      ptype = etypeMax;
    }else if(data[0]=="*"){
      var etypes = [];
      var etypeMax = 0;
      for (var i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
        let [c,etype] = execute(data[i],"num",context,local);
        code+=`
  ;*: next value
  ${c}
        `;
        if(i<data.length-1){
          code+=`
  PSH 4
          `;
        }
        etypes.push(etype);
        if(etype>etypeMax)etypeMax=etype;
      }
      if(etypes[0]!=etypeMax){
        code+=`
  ;*: converting not matching types
  CVA ${etypes[0]} ${etypeMax}
        `;
      }
      for (var i = 1; i < etypes.length; i++) {
        code+=`
  ;*: Pull/Add next
  CAB
  PUL 4
  MUL ${etypeMax} ${etypes[i]} ${etypeMax}
        `;
      }
      ptype = etypeMax;
    }else if(data[0]=="/"){
      var etypes = [];
      var etypeMax = 0;
      for (var i = data.length-1; i >=1 ; i--) {
        let [c,etype] = execute(data[i],"num",context,local);
        code+=`
  ;/: next value
  ${c}
        `;
        if(i>1){
          code+=`
  PSH 4
          `;
        }
        etypes.push(etype);
        if(etype>etypeMax)etypeMax=etype;
      }
      if(etypes[0]!=etypeMax){
        code+=`
  ;/: converting not matching types
  CVA ${etypes[0]} ${etypeMax}
        `;
      }
      for (var i = 1; i < etypes.length; i++) {
        code+=`
  ;/: Pull/Add next
  CAC
  PUL 4
  CAB
  CCA
  DIV ${etypeMax} ${etypes[i]} ${etypeMax}
        `;
      }
      ptype = etypeMax;
    }else if(data[0]=="print"){
      let [c,etype] = execute(data[1],"any",context,local);
      code+=`
  ;print: executing value:
  ${c}
  ;print Value
  OUT ${etype}
      `;
      ptype = etype;
    }else if(data[0]=="if"){
      let [c,etype] = execute(data[1],"bool",context,local);
      let [c1,etype1] = execute(data[2],expect,context,local);
      let c2,etype2;
      if(typeof data[3]!="undefined"){
        [c2,etype2] = execute(data[3],expect,context,local);
      }else{
        [c2,etype2] = ["LIA 0",0];
      }

      var id = nid++;
      code+=`
  ;if: executing value:
  ${c}
  ;if:
  LIB 1
  CMP 0 0
  JNE .else${id}
  ;then code
  ${c1}
  JMP .afterif${id}
else${id}:
  ;else code
  ${c2}
afterif${id}:
      `;
      ptype = etype1;
    }else if(data[0]==">"){
      let [c1,etype1] = execute(data[1],"num",context,local);
      let [c2,etype2] = execute(data[2],"num",context,local);
      doconv = false;
      var id = nid++;
      code+=`
  ;>: execute first
  ${c1}
  PSH 4
  ;>: execute secound
  ${c2}
  CAB
  PUL 4
  CMP ${etype1} ${etype2}
  LIA 1
  JB .endcompare${id}
  LIA 0
endcompare${id}:
      `;
    }else if(data[0]=="<"){
      let [c1,etype1] = execute(data[1],"num",context,local);
      let [c2,etype2] = execute(data[2],"num",context,local);
      doconv = false;
      var id = nid++;
      code+=`
  ;<: execute first
  ${c1}
  PSH 4
  ;<: execute secound
  ${c2}
  CAB
  PUL 4
  CMP ${etype1} ${etype2}
  LIA 1
  JS .endcompare${id}
  LIA 0
endcompare${id}:
      `;
    }else if(data[0]=="="){
      let [c1,etype1] = execute(data[1],"num",context,local);
      let [c2,etype2] = execute(data[2],"num",context,local);
      doconv = false;
      var id = nid++;
      code+=`
  ;>: execute first
  ${c1}
  PSH 4
  ;>: execute secound
  ${c2}
  CAB
  PUL 4
  CMP ${etype1} ${etype2}
  LIA 1
  JE .endcompare${id}
  LIA 0
endcompare${id}:
      `;
    }else if(data[0]=="loop"){
      if(data[1] == "while"){
        let [c,etype] = execute(data[2],"bool",context,local);
        var idbefor = nid++;
        var idafter = nid++;
        var codeinsert = "";

        for (var i = 3; i < data.length; i++) {
          let [ci,ti] = execute(data[i],i==data.length-1?expect:"any",context,local);
          ptype = ti;
          codeinsert+=ci;
        }
        code+=`
beforloop${idbefor}:
  ${c}
  LIB 1
  CMP 0 0
  JNE .afterloop${idafter}
;loop code

${codeinsert}

  JMP .beforloop${idbefor}
afterloop${idafter}:
        `;

      }else if(data[1] == "for"){
        error("Methode 'for' will be implemented later.",...data[1].pos);
      }else{
        error(`Unknown loop Methode: ${data[1]}`,...data[1].pos);
      }
    }else{
      if(extrafuns[data[0]]){
        var fun = extrafuns[data[0]];
        for (var i = 0; i < fun.args.length; i++) {
          if(typeof data[i+1] == "undefined")error(`Argument missing for function ${data[0]}`,...data.pos);
          var [ecode,etype] = execute(data[i+1],fun.args[i].type,context,local);
          code+=`
;${i+1} Argument
  ${ecode}
  STA ${dataTypes[fun.args[i].type].length} ${fun.args[i].id}
          `;
        }
        code+=`
;excute function
  JSR .${data[0]}
;loading return value
  LDA ${dataTypes[fun.return.type].length} ${fun.return.id}
        `;
        ptype = dataTypes[fun.return.type].ptype;
      }else{
        error(`Unknown command: ${data[0]}`,...data.pos);
      }
    }
  }else if(type == "var"){
    let mvar = find(context,"v"+d);
    if(mvar == null)error(`Unknown Variable/Expression: ${d}`,...data.pos);
    mvar.used++;
    code += `
  ;var: load Variable
  LDA ${dataTypes[mvar.type].length|(mvar.local?0x10:0)} ${mvar.id}
    `;
    ptype = dataTypes[mvar.type].ptype;
  }else if(type == "num"||type=="bool"){
    ptype = Number.isInteger(d)?(d>=0?0:1):2;
    if(dataTypes[expect]?.ptype == ptype){
      code += `
  ;num: Loading num
  LIA ${dataTypes[expect].mask==null?d:dataTypes[expect].ptype&d}
      `;
      doconv = false;
    }else{
      code += `
  ;num: Loading num
  LIA ${d}
      `;
    }

  }else{
    error(`Not Supported execution type: ${type} of ${d}`,...data.pos);
  }

  if(expect=="any")return [code,ptype];
  if(expect=="num"){
    if(ptype==0||ptype==1||ptype==2){
      return [code,ptype];
    }else{
      error(`Can not convert ${dataTypesReversed[ptype]} to Number`,...data.pos);
    }
  }
  if(ptype!=dataTypes[expect].ptype){
    code+=`
CVA ${ptype} ${dataTypes[expect].ptype}
    `;
  }
  if(doconv&&dataTypes[expect].mask != null){
    code+=`
  LIB ${dataTypes[expect].mask}
  BWA
    `;
  }
  return [code,dataTypes[expect].ptype];

}
var code = "";
var context = [{}];
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
  let [c,t] = execute(data[i],"any",context);
  code += c;
  //console.log(c);
}
var [globvars,globL] = createVars(context[0]);
var finish = `
${globvars}
SHS ${globL}
;code
${code}
HLT
;functions
${Object.entries(extrafuns).map(d=>d[0]+":\n"+d[1].code).join("\n\n")}
`;
fs.writeFileSync(pathout,finish);
console.log(`Finished compiling in ${Math.round(performance.now())/1000}sec. Assembly saved to: ${pathout}`);